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LEND ME YOUR
EAR PLEASE
A. Basu
ENT Surgeon
The human ear has 3 parts-external, middle
and internal ear. The Tympanic Membrane is the great
divide between the first two. This is connected to the
inner ear by 3 small bones-the 3rd one separating
middle from inner ear.
When there is a sound, it sets the air into vibrations.
These vibrate the membrane-that is transmitted to the
bones. Then the inner ear vibrates. This creates
electric impulses which by way nerves make the sense of
sound in brain. It is like a relay race-the batton being
handed over from one to another.
Sound -> Airwaves -> External ear -> Membrane ->
Middle ear -> Bones -> Internal ear-> Nerves -> Electric
impulses -> Brain -> Sound perception. When the ear is
diseased, e.g. in C.S.O.M-a "discharging ear" as told by
people-the membrane and/or the bones are destroyed. The
relay race is then interrupted. Some cases respond well
to medicines. In others, tissues from other areas of the
body, almost similar to the ear structures are grafted
by microsurgery to the diseased site. But even if that
is lacking? Then we have to turn to the dead - the
membrane and/or the bones from it may be grafted in the
living body. Besides, dissection on a cadaver, i.e., a
dead body makes an Ear Surgeon more complete and
competent. In some medical centres of our country and
abroad, cadveric dissection is almost a must for Ear
Surgery training.
In addition, research work on microscopic
changes in various diseases of the ear is aided by
cadaveric study.
After death, the dead body is to be preserved as
early as possible. The ear and, its adjoining parts are
to be preserved in special chemicals for future use.
The goes a saying, "Lend me your ears, please".
This can be an ardent cry from a patient in some utterly
hopeless conditions.
Let donation of dead body become a movement-this will
help better movement of sound conducting mechanism,
i.e., "a world with better hearing for more people”. Let
this become a slogan that catches on.
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